' Past Tense Vs Present perfect Tense '

 


SIMPLE PAST Vs PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
By RINA AGUSTINA, S.Pd
SMAN 1 GARUT 


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💂Silahkan anda mempelajari penjelasan yang disampaikan pada video berikut ini ;


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Simple Past Tense

Gunakan Simple Past Tense untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi dan berakhir/selesai dilakukan di waktu lampau pada waktu tertentu.

Seperti pada contoh diatas “I lost my key last week” , adverb last week membantu menjelaskan bahwa kejadian tersebut  terjadi pada waktu tertentu.

Simple Past berorinetasi pasa kejadian/situasi nya.

Pola kalimatnya:

Subjet + Past Form (Verb 2) + Complement

Penanda waktu yang umum untuk Simple Past Tense: last night, last year, yesterday, today, ago, first, then, later, when

Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sudah/ telah. Terjadi pada waktu lampau, yang membedakan, present perfect menekankan pada hasil/efek dari sesuatu yang telah terjadi pada masa lampau.

Penggunaan umum Present Perfect Tense:

1. Menyatakan kejadian atau tindakan yang berulang.

Ketika suatu tindakan terjadi lebih dari satu kali di masa lalu, gunakan

contoh: I have seen this movie three times.

2. Umumnya digunakan dengan kata for dan since

  • for diikuti a duration of time (durasi waktu) seperti for 5 years, for 3 weeks, etc
  • since diikuti a particular time (waktu tertentu) seperti since I was child, since I came here etc.

Contoh: I have studied English for six semesters.

3. Digunakan dengan negative adverb “never”

Contoh: I have never been to Paris. bukan I did never go to Paris.

4. Ketika menggunakan pola kalimat tanya Present Perfect dengan ever

Contoh: Have you ever won the lottery?

Pola Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

Subjek + have + past participle (verb 3) untuk subjek I, you, they, we

Subjek + has + past participle (verb 3) untuk subjek he, she, it

Penanda (adverb) yang umum digunakan pada Present Perfect Tense: before, after, already, yet, for, since, recently, still, time

Nah, pasti teman-teman sudah paham kan masing-masing penggunaan dari dua tenses diatas? Sekarang uji pemahaman kalian dengan mengerjakan exercise di bawah ini.

💂Anda klik ini yaa ...EXERCISE 'PAST TENSE VS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ' . Setelah anda mengerjakan latihan soal yang terdapat pada link exercise , anda klik 'finish', maka anda otomatis akan melihat score anda.

Selamat Belajar 💓💖💝


GOOD LUCK




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